Sunday, April 17, 2016

CHAPTER 3 - PROKARYOTIC CELLS

Hi and Greetings !

So, this time I’ll talk about topic 3 that is Prokaryotic cells. In this 3 times lectures, I have gained many information and knowledge about prokaryote. In fact, I have gained so much experience on the activities conducted by Dr. Wan herself. It was very awesome !
It all starts from the word “microorganism”. We have known that Microbiology is the study of small living things. But is there life in microorganisms? So, to identify it, there were biologist state that life must have at least the following processes, that was :
  • Growth
  • Reproduction
  • Responsiveness
  • Metabolism
  • Cellular Structure



Figure 1 : Similarities and Differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes


So what is Prokaryotic Cell?
  • It is include bacteria and Achaea
  • Size range from 0.2 – 2.0 um (diameter) and 2 – 8 2 um (length)
  • Lack of :

o   Membrane-bound nucleus
o   Cytoskeleton
o   Membrane-bound organelles
o   Internal membranous structures


There were also many shapes of bacteria I have ever studied as shown on the Figure 2 below.


Figure 2 : Bacterial Shapes and Arrangements


I also have identified on what makes a species to have a particular size and shape. This was caused by the efficient of nutrient intake and also the decreased susceptibility of predation.

Other that, after learnt about prokaryotic cells, I able to identify the important structures and also able to explain the characteristics of functions of the structures of prokaryotic cells.


Link : Summary of important structures and some explanation of the characteristics of function of prokaryotic cells


Based on the link given, that was one of the activities that Dr. Wan asked us to do. At the beginning of this topic, she asked all of us to draw a mind map about prokaryotes on the whiteboard because she already told us to study this topic first before attending the class. And the result as we can see from the Figure 4.


Figure 4 : Mind map drew by us.


Other that, I have also learnt about some of the inclusion and it’s type, including :
  • Polysaccarides granules
  • Lipid inclusions
  • Sulfur granules
  • Carboxysome
  •  Gas vacuoles
  • Magnetosomes


Overall, I have gained so much information much better about what is prokaryotic cells including able to identified the  important structures of prokaryotic cells and also able to explain the characteristics of functions of the structures of prokaryotic cells. 

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